Code of Ala. § 8-19A-3
§ 8-19A-3. "Commercial telephone solicitation"; other communication; "Commercial telephone services";
"Consumer goods or services"; definitions
As used in this chapter and Chapter 19C, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1)
Caller identification service. A type of telephone service which permits telephone subscribers to see
the telephone number of incoming telephone calls.
(2)
Commercial telephone seller. Any person who engages in commercial telephone solicitation on his or her
own behalf or through salespersons, except that a commercial telephone seller does not include any of the
persons or entities exempted from this chapter by Section 8-19A-4. A commercial telephone seller does not
include a salesperson as defined in subdivision (15). A commercial telephone seller includes, but is not
limited to, owners, operators, officers, directors, partners, or other individuals engaged in the management
activities of a business entity pursuant to this chapter.
(3)
Commercial telephone solicitation.
a.
An unsolicited telephone call to a person initiated by a commercial telephone seller or salesperson,
or an automated dialing machine used in accordance with this chapter for the purpose of inducing the person to
purchase or invest in consumer goods or services.
b.
Other communication with a person where:
1.
A gift, award, or prize is offered to a purchaser who has not previously purchased from the person
initiating the communication.
2.
A telephone call response is invited.
3.
The salesperson intends to complete a sale or enter into an agreement to purchase during the
course of the telephone call.
c.
Other communication with a person which represents a price, quality, or availability of consumer
goods or services and which invites a response by telephone or which is followed by a call to the purchaser by
a salesperson. For purposes of this section, "other communication" means a written or oral notification or
advertisement transmitted through any means. Also, for purposes of this section, "invites a response by
telephone" does not mean the mere listing or including of a telephone number in a notification or
advertisement.
(4)
Commission. The Alabama Public Service Commission.
(5)
Consumer. An actual or prospective purchaser, lessee, or recipient of consumer goods or services.
(6)
Consumer goods or Services. Any real property or any tangible or intangible personal property which
is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes including, without limitation, any property
intended to be attached to or installed in any real property, without regard to whether it is so attached or
installed, as well as cemetery lots, timeshare estates and licenses, and any services related to the property.
(7)
Division. The Consumer Division of the Office of the Attorney General.
(8)
Doing business in this state. Businesses conducting telephonic sales call from a location in Alabama or
from other states or nations to consumers located in Alabama.
(9)
Enforcing authority. The division or the office of the district attorney if a violation of this chapter
occurs in or affects the judicial circuit under the jurisdiction of the office of the district attorney.
(10)
Gift, Award, or Prize. A gratuity which the purchaser believes to be of value.
(11)
Individual. A single human being but does not mean a firm, association of individuals, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, or any other entity.
(12)
merchant. A person who, directly or indirectly, offers or makes available to consumers any consumer
goods or services.
(13)
Person. Any individual, group of individuals, firm, association, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, sole proprietorship, or any other business entity.
(14)
Purchaser. A person who is solicited to become or does become obligated to a commercial telephone
seller.
(15)
Salesperson. Any individual employed, appointed, or authorized by a commercial telephone seller,
regardless of whether the commercial telephone seller refers to the individual as an agent, representative, or
independent contractor, who attempts to solicit or solicits a sale on behalf of the commercial telephone
seller. A salesperson, however, does not include individuals exempted from this chapter by Section 8-19A-4 or
employees or agents of persons exempted from this chapter by Section 8-19A-4, or companies and individuals
under contract with persons exempted from this chapter by Section 8-19A-4 when liability is assumed by the
exempt entity.
(16)
Telemarketer or Telephones solicitor. Any natural person, firm, organization, partnership,
association, or corporation, or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof, doing business in this state, who makes or
causes to be made a telephonic sales call.
(17)
Telemarketing or Telephone solicitation. A voice communication over a telephone line for the
purpose of encouraging the purchase or rental of, or investment in property, goods, or services, but does not
include communications by or on behalf of any of the exempt persons in Section 8-19A-4.
(18)
Telephone solicitation call. A call made by a telephone solicitor to a consumer, for the purpose of
soliciting a sale of consumer goods or services, or for the purpose of obtaining information that may be used
for the direct solicitation of a sale of consumer goods or services or an extension of credit for consumer
goods or services, or for the purpose of obtaining information that may be used for the direct solicitation of
a sale of consumer goods or services or an extension of credit for such purposes.
(19)
Unsolicited solicitation sales call. A telephonic sales call other than a call made to a person with
whom the telephone solicitor has a prior or existing business relationship; or by a newspaper publisher or his
or her agent or employee in connection with his or her business; or any of the exempt persons in Section
8-19A-4.
