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TCPA

Overseen by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) of 1991 is the primary federal law governing telephone solicitations, including all manner of telephone, fax, and text message solicitations.

Can consumers opt in via text message?

Yes, but you cannot send a text from an ATDS that says, “Sign up for our marketing program.” That message would be marketing in and of itself, and you would have already violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA). However, you could do a call to action that says, “For automated offers, text DISCOUNT to XYZ number…” When the consumer responds to your offer, request a double opt-in, and get the consumer to agree to the required disclosures. Always ensure full TCPA disclosures are utilized, as well as an opt-out instruction.

Can I obtain verbal consent by asking a consumer to respond affirmatively to an audio recording asking for consent to receive marketing calls?

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has held that “written” consent can be obtained on a recorded telephone call, but you must ensure you meet all the requirements of the ESIGN Act or similar state laws regarding electronic signatures.

How do I avoid a TCPA lawsuit?

The best practices for avoiding Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) violations and the attendant lawsuits are as follows:

Make Sure You Have Clear Consent
In order for a court to proceed with a class action, the class must first be certified. When it comes to the TCPA, if the defendant can provide evidence of consent procedures, and prove consent for the individual plaintiff, the class as a whole, or a subset of the class, then the class certification may be denied.

What are the provisions of the TCPA?

The main provisions of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) are as follows:

Calling Time Restrictions
Companies can contact residential consumers only between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM (recipient’s time zone).

Automatic Telephone Dialing Systems (ATDS)
The TCPA restricts autodialed marketing calls and texts to cell phones and other devices where the recipient might be charged for the call without written consent, and non-marketing autodialed calls without prior express consent.