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Am I legally required to let consumers know how to opt out?

It is not legally required to provide customers with instructions on how to opt out. But it is a very strongly recommended best practice to provide customers with this information. If you don’t do so, it is possible that people will opt out with their own legally sufficient language that is not recognized by your system, leading you to continue to send messages or make calls which now violate the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA). You need to be able to recognize and honor opt-outs, so always include a simple opt-out instruction (“Reply STOP to Opt-Out” for example).

Can consumers opt in via text message?

Yes, but you cannot send a text from an ATDS that says, “Sign up for our marketing program.” That message would be marketing in and of itself, and you would have already violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA). However, you could do a call to action that says, “For automated offers, text DISCOUNT to XYZ number…” When the consumer responds to your offer, request a double opt-in, and get the consumer to agree to the required disclosures. Always ensure full TCPA disclosures are utilized, as well as an opt-out instruction.

Can I obtain verbal consent by asking a consumer to respond affirmatively to an audio recording asking for consent to receive marketing calls?

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has held that “written” consent can be obtained on a recorded telephone call, but you must ensure you meet all the requirements of the ESIGN Act or similar state laws regarding electronic signatures.

How do I avoid a TCPA lawsuit?

The best practices for avoiding Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) violations and the attendant lawsuits are as follows:

Make Sure You Have Clear Consent
In order for a court to proceed with a class action, the class must first be certified. When it comes to the TCPA, if the defendant can provide evidence of consent procedures, and prove consent for the individual plaintiff, the class as a whole, or a subset of the class, then the class certification may be denied.

Can consumers revoke consent?

Yes. Moreover, recent court decisions have generally held that consumers can revoke their consent by any reasonable means. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) does not offer explicit guidance on revocation of consent, but it is best practice to recognize and honor all consent revocation requests immediately.